The IRS adjusts key tax numbers each year, including personal exemptions and the standard deduction amounts.  These are cost of living adjustments required by law.

The effect of these adjustments is that the tax brackets widen (so you can earn more income before you jump into the next tax bracket).

Here are a few of the changes in effect for 2009:

• The personal and dependency exemption, available to most taxpayers, increased $150 to $3,650.
  
• The new standard deduction is $11,400 for married couples filing a joint return (up $500), $5,700 for singles and married individuals
  filing separately (up $250) and $8,350 for heads of household (up $350). Nearly two out of three taxpayers take the standard deduction, rather than itemizing deductions (itemized deductions include mortgage interest, charitable contributions and state and local taxes).
• Tax-bracket thresholds increased for each filing status. For a married couple filing a joint return, for example, the taxable-income
  threshold separating the 15-percent bracket from the 25-percent bracket is $67,900, up from $65,100 in 2008.
• The maximum earned income tax credit for low and moderate income workers and working families with two or more children is $5,028, up from $4,824. The income limit for the credit for joint return filers with two or more children is $43,415, up from $41,646.

The amount you can contribute to retirement plans also increases for 2009:

• The amount you can contribute to your 401K or 457 plan is increasing $1,000 to $16,500
• The limitation for Simple IRA accounts is increased from $10,500 to $11,500
• The limitation for IRAs and Roth IRAs is the same as 2008: $5,000, plus a $1,000 catch up contributions for taxpayers age 50 and over

For other changes, including the income limitation for taxpayers who qualify for the retirement savings credit, please visit the IRS website.

Related Posts:

• Savers Credit Helps Low to Middle Income Taxpayers Save for Retirement
• Max Out Your Retirement Plan (Year-End Tax Tips)
• W-2s and 1099s Due Monday!

One of the most common tax planning strategies is to max out your contributions to your retirement plans to reduce your taxable income.

For IRAs, you have until the tax filing deadline (April 15) to do this, but for 401K, 403B and other employer sponsored retirement plans, you have to do this by the end of the calendar year.

The maximum amount you can contribute to 401K, 403B and 457 plans is $15,500 in 2008 (in 2009 you’ll get to contribute an extra $1,000 as the limit is increasing to $16,500).

You may be wondering if you should contribute more to your retirement plan given the stock market this year.  Actually, since stock and mutual fund prices are off by an average of 40% this year, you should be contributing to your retirement accounts.  Remember ‘buy low, sell high’?  Well now is a great time to buy low.

So not only can maxing out your retirement plan be a great tax planning strategy, for this year, it’s also a great investing strategy.

Related Posts:

• Savers Credit Helps Low to Middle Income Taxpayers Save for Retirement
• Standard Deduction and Personal Exemptions Increased For 2009
• December 31st Is The Last Day for Most Tax Planning Strategies