If you didn’t receive a rebate check in 2008, or if you think you should have gotten a larger check than you did, you can apply for the Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2008 tax return.

The Recovery Rebate Credit is a special one-time benefit that most people received last year in the form of an Economic Stimulus Payment. But people who did not receive the maximum amount of the Economic Stimulus Payment, or whose circumstances have changed, may be eligible now.

In most cases, the IRS will calculate whether a person is eligible and how much of the credit may be due automatically. To allow the IRS to calculate this automatically, simply file your 2008 tax return and follow the “Credit Figured by the IRS” instructions. However, may choose to calculate the Recovery Rebate Credit themselves instead.

In order to calculate the Recovery Rebate Credit, you to know the amount of the Economic Stimulus Payment you received in 2008. If you’re having your tax return prepared by a tax preparer, make sure you give them this info so they can calculate your return correctly.

For more information, please visit Recovery Rebate Credit Is for Individuals Who Missed Last Year’s Economic Stimulus Payment on the IRS website.

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• Final Tax Estimate for 2008 Approaching Quickly
• Good Reads: Interesting Tax Posts This Week

It’s hard to believe we’re almost at the end of the year already.  As I write this, there are only a few weeks left in 2008.

Most people probably aren’t thinking about taxes yet, but the time to do tax planning is before the year ends.  Once December 31 has passed, there’s very little you can do to help reduce your 2008 taxes.

The first step in tax planning is to determine where you are for the year.  Pull out last year’s tax return for a reference.  You also need your most current profit and loss statement, so if your books aren’t up to date, now’s the time to get caught up.

Compare your income and expenses to last year’s tax return.  Is your income up?  Do you have the same amount of deductions as last year?  If your income is up, or if your expenses were down, you may owe more taxes than you did last year.

If you are a small business owner you should be very familiar with estimated tax payments.  Have you paid in enough taxes to avoid the under-payment penalty?  The general rule of thumb is that if you expect to owe a balance due of $1,000 or more, after all of your payments (from withholding, tax credits, etc.), then you need to make estimated tax payments.

Once you have compared your current year income and deductions to last year’s tax return, where do you stand?  Do you have more taxable income this year?  If you do, then you can defer income or accelerate expenses to reduce your taxable income for the year.  Just remember, these strategies will likely increase your taxable income for the following year; your tax plan should be long-term, not just for the current year only.

Defer Income:  One way to reduce your current year taxes is to defer income.  If you are a small business owner, you have more control over this than wage earners do.  If you have accounts that you expect to bill in the last week or two of December, consider delaying your invoicing until the last few days of December or even the first few days of January.  Cash basis taxpayers report income when it’s received, so if you invoice a customer on December 28, and you don’t receive payment until January 2nd, then the income will be reported on the next year’s tax return instead of the current year.

Accelerate expenses:  Another way to reduce your taxes is to pay expenses ahead of time.  If you can see that your income is higher this year and you want to minimize your taxes, determine which expenses you can pre-pay before the end of the year to reduce your taxable income.  Some examples include your rent, insurance, utilities, or other invoices you receive at the end of the year that aren’t due until after December 31.  Also, consider stocking up on supplies, inventory, or other items you’ll need to purchase soon anyway.  Do you have any plans to upgrade your equipment or computers?  Consider doing those before the end of the year as well.

Another way to minimize your taxes is to fund your retirement account.  As a small business owner, you have a number of options including traditional IRAs, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, or 401K plans.  Determine which plan is best for you and fund it before the due date (this is the one strategy that doesn’t have to be done before the end of the year).

This is just a basic guideline for year-end tax planning.  To determine the strategies best for you and your small business, discuss year-end tax planning with your tax professional.  But don’t wait too long… the year will be over before you know it!

Resources:

Tax Planning & Estimates
The New Biz Tax Consultation

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• December 31st Is The Last Day for Most Tax Planning Strategies
• Savers Credit Helps Low to Middle Income Taxpayers Save for Retirement